Exergue is a word often used in numismatics to describe the space on the reverse side of a coin. The IPA phonetic transcription for exergue is /ɛksɛːʁg//. It is spelled with an "e" followed by an "x," representing the sound "eks," before the "er" which is pronounced as "eh," followed by a "g" and a silent "ue." Despite its uncommon usage outside of numismatics, it is important to get the spelling of exergue right for those who have a keen interest in coin collection.
Exergue refers to a small space or the lower part of a coin, medal, or architectural feature that is often separated from the main design or inscription by a line or border. This area is typically used for additional text, decorative symbols, or other graphic elements. The exergue is located at the base or edge of the main design and is used to convey supplementary information or to depict a separate scene or motif related to the overall subject matter.
In numismatics, the exergue is commonly utilized to indicate the date of the coin or the location where it was minted. It can also display the name or title of a ruler, commemorative phrases, or an abbreviated form of a longer inscription found on the main surface of the coin. Moreover, the exergue may serve as a decorative element, featuring various patterns, lines, or small illustrations.
In architecture, an exergue pertains to a similar feature found at the bottom of a frieze or a pedestal. It is often adorned with relief carvings, sculptures, or inscriptions that provide additional context to the main architectural element. The exergue can be seen as a visual transition between the primary part of the structure and its supporting base, adding detail and significance to the overall design.
The small space on the face of a medal or coin left for a date, name, &c.-usually beneath the base-line of the subject engraved.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "exergue" originated from the Latin word "ex" meaning "out" or "from", and the Greek word "ergon" meaning "work". It was first used in the late 16th century to describe the space on a coin or medal below the main design where additional inscriptions or small motifs were placed. The term "exergue" refers to the work or images that appear in this specific area, often used to indicate the coin's denomination or purpose.