"Examine by argument" refers to the process of critically analyzing a particular topic, issue, or statement using logical reasoning and evidential support. It involves a systematic evaluation of the subject matter by presenting and assessing different perspectives, facts, evidence, and theories.
When one examines by argument, they engage in a comprehensive and structured analysis, aiming to ascertain the validity, strengths, weaknesses, and implications of the topic under examination. This method typically requires investigating contrasting viewpoints, examining relevant evidence, and weighing the logical coherence and consistency of the arguments presented.
By employing this approach, one assesses the logical and factual grounds on which an argument is based, striving to identify any flaws, fallacies, or unsupported claims. This scrutiny helps to ensure that conclusions are based on sound reasoning rather than personal biases or unfounded assertions.
To examine by argument, it is essential to think critically, question assumptions, and present counterarguments or alternative interpretations. This process entails evaluating the credibility and expertise of information sources, carefully analyzing the coherence and logical flow of arguments, and considering the broader implications and consequences of the conclusions reached.
Overall, to examine by argument is to embark on a disciplined process of critical thinking and analytical evaluation, utilizing logic, evidence, and reasoned debate to assess the merits of a subject matter and arrive at well-supported and defensible conclusions.
