European Fly Honeysuckle, scientifically known as Lonicera xylosteum, is a deciduous shrub native to Europe. It is a member of the Caprifoliaceae family and is commonly found in regions with cool temperate climates. The plant is characterized by its dense and spreading growth habit, typically reaching heights of 3 to 6 feet.
The European Fly Honeysuckle features opposite, ovate to rounded leaves that are dark green and slightly hairy, measuring around 1-2 inches long. The leaves are typically arranged alternately along the stems of the shrub. In spring, it produces tubular, fragrant flowers that are whitish-yellow or cream in color. These blossoms occur in pairs or clusters and are known to attract various pollinators, especially flies, hence its name "Fly Honeysuckle."
The shrub bears small red berries which mature in mid to late summer, attracting birds as a source of food. These berries are non-edible for humans and can be toxic if consumed in large quantities. With its ability to adapt to different soil types, the European Fly Honeysuckle can thrive in various habitats, including open woodlands, hedgerows, and rocky slopes.
European Fly Honeysuckle is widely cultivated for its ornamental value, serving as an attractive option for garden hedges and borders. Its vibrant flowers, followed by persistent red berries, make it a valuable addition to landscape designs. Additionally, due to its dense growth habit, the shrub can also be used to provide privacy or serve as a windbreak. However, it is important to note that the European Fly Honeysuckle can become invasive in certain regions and may require management to prevent it from spreading uncontrollably.
