EUROPEAN COURT Meaning and
Definition
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The European Court refers to the judicial institution established by the European Union (EU) to interpret and apply European law. It is composed of two separate courts: the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the General Court.
The Court of Justice of the European Union is the higher judicial body of the EU. Its main role is to ensure the uniform interpretation and application of EU law. It consists of one judge from each EU member state and a team of advocates-general who provide legal advice. The CJEU has jurisdiction in various areas, including interpreting EU treaties, resolving disputes between member states, hearing appeals against decisions of the General Court, and answering preliminary rulings requested by national courts.
The General Court, formerly known as the Court of First Instance, is the lower court within the European Court system. It deals mainly with disputes involving individuals, companies, or organizations against the EU institutions. It consists of judges appointed by the member states, ensuring representation from each country. The General Court has jurisdiction to hear cases regarding competition law, intellectual property rights, state aid, and employment disputes, among others.
The decisions of the European Court are binding on all member states and play a crucial role in shaping and developing European law. The court's rulings contribute to the establishment of a uniform legal framework across the EU, ensuring legal certainty and the protection of the rights and interests of individuals, companies, and member states.
Common Misspellings for EUROPEAN COURT
- european cocert
- wuropean court
- suropean court
- duropean court
- ruropean court
- 4uropean court
- 3uropean court
- eyropean court
- ehropean court
- ejropean court
- eiropean court
- e8ropean court
- e7ropean court
- eueopean court
- eudopean court
- eufopean court
- eutopean court
- eu5opean court
- eu4opean court
- euripean court
Etymology of EUROPEAN COURT
The word "European Court" refers to the judicial institution within the European Union called the "Court of Justice of the European Union" (CJEU). The etymology of the term can be understood as follows:
European: The term "European" originates from the Latin word "Europa", which is derived from Greek mythology. Europa was a Phoenician princess abducted by Zeus, who transformed himself into a beautiful white bull to carry her away. Europa later became associated with the continent of Europe.
Court: The word "court" derives from the Latin word "cohors", meaning an enclosed space or a courtyard. Over time, it came to refer to the place where a monarch or ruler held official hearings or dispensed justice. The term "court" now generally refers to a tribunal or a legal institution responsible for administering justice.
Combining these two terms, "European Court" signifies a court or legal institution specifically related to Europe.
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