ETHYNYLATION Meaning and
Definition
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Ethynylation is a chemical process that involves the introduction or addition of an ethynyl group (-C≡CH) to a molecule or a specific functional group within a molecule. The process is commonly used in organic synthesis to modify or functionalize compounds and create new chemical bonds. Ethynylation reactions often use ethynylating agents, such as acetylene or acetylide salts, to introduce the ethynyl group.
The ethynylation reaction follows a nucleophilic addition mechanism, where the ethynylating agent acts as the electrophile and reacts with a nucleophile present in the targeted molecule. This process can occur at various functional groups, including alcohols, amines, carbonyl compounds, and halides, among others. Ethynylation can lead to the formation of new carbon-carbon triple bonds, which are highly reactive and can participate in subsequent reactions.
The introduction of an ethynyl group through ethynylation can significantly influence the physical and chemical properties of a molecule. It can enhance the hydrophobicity or lipophilicity of a compound, increase its reactivity, or impart new functionalities. Ethynylation reactions have been employed in various fields, including pharmaceutical chemistry, material science, and organic synthesis, to create new compounds with desired characteristics or to introduce specific functionalities required for target applications.
In summary, ethynylation is the process of introducing an ethynyl group to a molecule or functional group, often using ethynylating agents, to modify or functionalize compounds for various applications in organic synthesis.
Common Misspellings for ETHYNYLATION
- wthynylation
- sthynylation
- dthynylation
- rthynylation
- 4thynylation
- 3thynylation
- erhynylation
- efhynylation
- eghynylation
- eyhynylation
- e6hynylation
- e5hynylation
- etgynylation
- etbynylation
- etnynylation
- etjynylation
- etuynylation
- etyynylation
- ethtnylation
- ethgnylation
Etymology of ETHYNYLATION
The word "ethynylation" is derived from the words "ethynyl" and "ation".
The term "ethynyl" refers to the ethynyl group (-C≡CH), which is a functional group consisting of a triple bond between two carbon atoms. It is commonly used in organic chemistry to denote the presence of this specific functional group.
The suffix "-ation" is a noun-forming suffix in English, derived from Latin. It is commonly used to form nouns from verbs and denotes the action or process of the verb.
Therefore, "ethynylation" refers to the action or process of introducing or incorporating an ethynyl group into a molecule or compound in organic chemistry.
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