ETHYNYL Meaning and
Definition
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Ethynyl is a term that primarily refers to a functional group consisting of two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond (C≡C). This carbon-carbon triple bond imparts unique chemical properties to compounds containing the ethynyl group. It is commonly represented by the symbol -C≡C-. The ethynyl group is derived from ethyne (also known as acetylene), a colorless and highly flammable gas used in various chemical applications.
Compounds that incorporate the ethynyl group are referred to as ethynylated compounds. Ethynylated compounds are known for their high reactivity due to the presence of the triple bond, which can easily participate in various chemical reactions. They serve as important building blocks in organic chemistry and find applications in pharmaceuticals, materials science, and the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
The versatility of ethynylated compounds lies in their ability to form bonds with other atoms or groups, such as nitrogen, oxygen, or halogens. This allows for the synthesis of a diverse range of compounds with distinct electronic and chemical properties. Ethynyl groups are frequently found in compounds used as molecular probes, fluorescent dyes, and bioactive molecules.
In summary, ethynyl refers to a functional group consisting of two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond (C≡C). This group is highly reactive and widely used in organic synthesis, playing a crucial role in the development of new materials, pharmaceuticals, and other chemical applications.
Etymology of ETHYNYL
The word "ethynyl" is derived from the term "ethyne", which refers to the chemical compound commonly known as acetylene. Acetylene is an alkyne molecule with two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms (chemical formula C2H2), commonly used in welding and as a starting material in the synthesis of various organic compounds. The suffix "-yl" in "ethynyl" indicates a functional group consisting of a single bond between two carbon atoms, also referred to as an ethynyl group (-C≡C-). Thus, "ethynyl" specifically refers to the presence of this ethynyl functional group in a compound.
