ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H16N2O8. It is a synthetic, colorless crystalline solid that belongs to the class of chelating agents. EDTA is widely used in various industries and scientific applications due to its ability to bind and form complexes with a variety of metal ions.
In its pure form, EDTA is odorless and insoluble in water. It is highly stable under normal conditions, but can decompose when exposed to high temperatures or in the presence of strong acids or bases. EDTA's chemical structure is characterized by two amino groups (NH2) and four carboxylic acid groups (COOH), which allow it to form multiple bonds with metal ions through a process known as chelation. The resulting complexes are typically soluble in water and exhibit enhanced stability compared to the free metal ions.
EDTA finds numerous uses across a range of fields, including medicine, pharmacology, agriculture, and industrial processes. It is often employed as a chelating agent to remove unwanted metal ions, such as calcium and magnesium, from water or biological samples. In medicine, EDTA is utilized as a sequestering agent to treat heavy metal poisoning or as an anticoagulant for blood samples. In the food industry, it is commonly used as a preservative to prevent oxidation and rancidity. Furthermore, EDTA plays a vital role in various chemical reactions and research applications, making it an essential compound in many scientific laboratories.
Common Misspellings for ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID
- wthylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- sthylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- dthylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- rthylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- 4thylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- 3thylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- erhylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- efhylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- eghylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- eyhylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- e6hylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- e5hylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- etgylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- etbylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- etnylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- etjylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- etuylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- etyylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- ethtlenediaminetetraacetic acid
- ethglenediaminetetraacetic acid
Etymology of ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID
The word "ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid" has a scientific etymology based on its molecular structure and chemical composition.
1. "Ethylenediamine" comes from the combination of two parts:
- "Ethylene" refers to a two-carbon organic compound derived from ethane.
- "Diamine" denotes a compound containing two amino groups (NH2).
2. "Tetraacetic acid" combines two terms:
- "Tetra-" indicates four, referring to the presence of four acetic acid groups.
- "Acetic acid" refers to a two-carbon organic acid with a carboxyl group (COOH).
All these components describe the structure of the compound, which consists of two ethylenediamine groups connected to a central carbon atom, with four acetic acid groups attached to the carbon atom.
Similar spelling word for ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID
