ETHYLENECHLORHYDRIN Meaning and
Definition
-
Ethylenechlorhydrin is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H5ClO. It is also known as chloroethanol or 2-chloroethanol. Ethylenechlorhydrin is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It is highly flammable and forms explosive mixtures with air.
This compound is primarily used as a solvent in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, paints, and textiles. It also serves as an intermediate chemical in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
In terms of its chemical properties, ethylenechlorhydrin is a halohydrin, which means it contains both a halogen atom (in this case, chlorine) and a hydroxyl group. It is soluble in water and forms an equilibrium mixture with it. Ethylenechlorhydrin can undergo various chemical reactions, such as hydrolysis and nucleophilic substitution reactions.
While ethylenechlorhydrin has several industrial uses, it is a toxic substance that can have harmful effects on human health. It is irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system, and prolonged exposure or ingestion can cause severe health issues, including liver and kidney damage. Thus, it must be handled with caution and stored in appropriate sealed containers.
In summary, ethylenechlorhydrin is a chemical compound commonly used as a solvent and intermediate in various industries. It is a flammable liquid with a sweet odor, soluble in water and capable of undergoing several chemical reactions. However, it is also toxic and requires careful handling and storage.
Common Misspellings for ETHYLENECHLORHYDRIN
- wthylenechlorhydrin
- sthylenechlorhydrin
- dthylenechlorhydrin
- rthylenechlorhydrin
- 4thylenechlorhydrin
- 3thylenechlorhydrin
- erhylenechlorhydrin
- efhylenechlorhydrin
- eghylenechlorhydrin
- eyhylenechlorhydrin
- e6hylenechlorhydrin
- e5hylenechlorhydrin
- etgylenechlorhydrin
- etbylenechlorhydrin
- etnylenechlorhydrin
- etjylenechlorhydrin
- etuylenechlorhydrin
- etyylenechlorhydrin
- ethtlenechlorhydrin
- ethglenechlorhydrin
Etymology of ETHYLENECHLORHYDRIN
The word "ethylenechlorhydrin" is derived from a combination of two components: "ethylene" and "chlorhydrin".
1. "Ethylene": The term "ethylene" comes from the Greek words "ethy" meaning "grape" and "halo" meaning "to sound". It was initially used to refer to a gas that was produced by fermenting grape juice as it was first discovered in wine fermentation.
2. "Chlorhydrin": The term "chlorhydrin" is a combination of two words: "chlorine" and "hydrin". "Chlorine" is derived from the Greek word "khloros" meaning "light green". "Hydrin" comes from the root "hydra" meaning "water" - it is used to denote the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups in a compound.
