ETHANOLAMINE Meaning and
Definition
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Ethanolamine, also known as monoethanolamine (MEA), is an organic compound that belongs to the class of alkanolamines. It is a viscous, colorless liquid with a slight ammonia-like odor. The chemical formula of ethanolamine is C2H7NO, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 61.08 grams per mole.
Ethanolamine is primarily used in various industries as a multifunctional chemical. One of its main applications is as a raw material in the production of detergents, surfactants, and cosmetics. It acts as a pH adjuster, emulsifier, and viscosity enhancer in these products. In addition, ethanolamine finds significant use as a gas-scrubbing agent for the removal of acidic gases and carbon dioxide from natural gas, petroleum refining, and other industrial processes.
In the pharmaceutical industry, ethanolamine is utilized as a key intermediate for the synthesis of numerous medications, including antibiotics, antihistamines, and local anesthetics. It can also function as a corrosion inhibitor, particularly in water-steam cycles in power plants.
Ethanolamine is classified as a hazardous substance and should be handled with caution due to its potential health risks. Direct contact with the skin, eyes, or inhalation of its vapors can cause irritation. It is recommended to use protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when working with this substance.
Overall, ethanolamine is a versatile compound that plays a crucial role in various industries and applications, ranging from detergent production to pharmaceutical synthesis and gas purification.
Common Misspellings for ETHANOLAMINE
- wthanolamine
- sthanolamine
- dthanolamine
- rthanolamine
- 4thanolamine
- 3thanolamine
- erhanolamine
- efhanolamine
- eghanolamine
- eyhanolamine
- e6hanolamine
- e5hanolamine
- etganolamine
- etbanolamine
- etnanolamine
- etjanolamine
- etuanolamine
- etyanolamine
- ethznolamine
- ethsnolamine
Etymology of ETHANOLAMINE
The word "ethanolamine" is derived from combining three components: "ethanol", "amine", and the suffix "-ol".
1. "Ethanol" refers to a type of alcohol compound, also called ethyl alcohol or grain alcohol. It is derived from the Old English term "ethul", meaning the essence of something.
2. "Amine" is a term used to describe organic compounds that contain a nitrogen atom bonded to carbon atoms or hydrogen atoms. The term "amine" originates from the Latin word "ammonia", which refers to the chemical compound ammonia.
3. The suffix "-ol" in "ethanolamine" indicates that it is an alcohol derivative. The term "-ol" is a commonly used suffix for alcohols in organic chemistry.
Similar spelling word for ETHANOLAMINE
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