ETHAMBUTOL Meaning and
Definition
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Ethambutol is a medication that is primarily used for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) infection. It is an antimycobacterial drug that belongs to the family of agents known as antituberculars. Ethambutol is commonly prescribed in combination with other medications to treat both active and latent tuberculosis infections.
Ethambutol works by interfering with the formation of the cell wall in certain bacteria, particularly the mycobacteria that cause tuberculosis. It inhibits the synthesis of arabinogalactan, an essential component of the bacterial cell wall. This disruption weakens the cell wall, inhibiting the growth and replication of the bacteria.
Typically, ethambutol is taken orally, either as a tablet or a syrup. The dosage and duration of treatment with ethambutol depend on various factors including the patient's age, weight, and the severity of the infection. It is important to follow the prescribed regimen carefully to ensure effective treatment and prevent the development of drug-resistant bacteria.
While ethambutol is generally well-tolerated, it can cause certain side effects, such as visual disturbances, particularly decreased ability to discriminate between red and green colors. Regular eye examinations are usually recommended during treatment to monitor for any potential changes in vision. Other possible side effects include gastrointestinal upset, joint pain, and skin rashes.
In conclusion, ethambutol is an antimycobacterial medication used primarily for the treatment of tuberculosis. It inhibits the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall and is prescribed in combination with other drugs for effective treatment and prevention of drug resistance. Regular monitoring of vision is important during treatment.
Common Misspellings for ETHAMBUTOL
- wthambutol
- sthambutol
- dthambutol
- rthambutol
- 4thambutol
- 3thambutol
- erhambutol
- efhambutol
- eghambutol
- eyhambutol
- e6hambutol
- e5hambutol
- etgambutol
- etbambutol
- etnambutol
- etjambutol
- etuambutol
- etyambutol
- ethzmbutol
- ethsmbutol
Etymology of ETHAMBUTOL
The word "Ethambutol" comes from the combination of "ethyl" and "butanol", which are both chemical compound names.
"Ethyl" refers to the ethyl group, which is a two-carbon alkyl group denoted by the symbol C2H5-. It is derived from the German word "Äthyl", meaning "ethyl" or "ethane".
"Butanol" refers to a four-carbon alcohol group, denoted by the formula C4H9OH. The name "butanol" is derived from "butyl" (another alkyl group formed by removing one hydrogen atom from butane) and the suffix "-ol", indicating an alcohol.
When these two chemical compound names are combined, the result is "Ethambutol", which is the systematic name of a medication used to treat tuberculosis.
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