ETHACRINIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Ethacrinic acid is a potent diuretic medication that belongs to the class of loop diuretics. It is primarily used to treat edema, a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the body's tissues. This medication works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the kidney tubules, resulting in increased urine output and subsequently reducing fluid retention.
Ethacrinic acid is commonly prescribed for patients with certain medical conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, kidney problems, and hypertension. Its diuretic properties help alleviate symptoms associated with fluid overload, such as swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen, shortness of breath, and high blood pressure.
When ingested orally, ethacrinic acid is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and reaches its peak concentration within an hour. The medication is then eliminated from the body through urine within 4 to 6 hours. Its dosage and frequency of administration are determined by the individual's specific medical condition and response to treatment.
While ethacrinic acid is generally well-tolerated, it may cause certain side effects such as electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, dizziness, muscle cramps, or changes in blood glucose levels. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor patients regularly while they are taking this medication to ensure its efficacy and assess any potential adverse reactions.
In summary, ethacrinic acid is a powerful diuretic medication that is used to treat fluid retention associated with various medical conditions. Its mechanism of action involves increasing urine production by blocking the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidneys, thus reducing swelling and improving symptoms related to fluid overload.
Common Misspellings for ETHACRINIC ACID
- wthacrinic acid
- sthacrinic acid
- dthacrinic acid
- rthacrinic acid
- 4thacrinic acid
- 3thacrinic acid
- erhacrinic acid
- efhacrinic acid
- eghacrinic acid
- eyhacrinic acid
- e6hacrinic acid
- e5hacrinic acid
- etgacrinic acid
- etbacrinic acid
- etnacrinic acid
- etjacrinic acid
- etuacrinic acid
- etyacrinic acid
- ethzcrinic acid
- ethscrinic acid
Etymology of ETHACRINIC ACID
The word "ethacrinic acid" is derived from its chemical structure and the name of the compound from which it was initially derived.
The term "acid" refers to its chemical classification as an acid, which indicates its ability to release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.
The "etha-" prefix in "ethacrinic" is derived from the compound "ethanolamine", which was used as a starting material for the synthesis of ethacrinic acid. Ethanolamine is an organic compound composed of ethanol (an alcohol) and ammonia.
The "-crinic" portion of the word is derived from the Greek word "krinein", which means "to separate" or "to sort out". This likely refers to the diuretic properties of ethacrinic acid, as it is frequently used to increase urine production and eliminate excess fluid from the body.
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