The word "estoc" is often incorrectly spelled as "estock". The correct spelling is with a "c" at the end, not a "k". The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈɛstɒk/. The "e" is pronounced as a short "eh" sound, the "s" is pronounced as /s/, the "t" is pronounced as /t/, the "o" is pronounced as a short "oh" sound, and the "c" is pronounced as /k/. Remembering the correct spelling and pronunciation of "estoc" can prevent confusion and misspellings in the future.
Estoc is a type of thrusting sword that originated in medieval Europe. It is characterized by its long, straight, and narrow blade, which is designed specifically for piercing and thrusting attacks. The estoc was primarily used as a weapon of choice for knights and men-at-arms during the late medieval period.
The estoc typically features a double-edged blade that tapers to a sharp point, allowing it to penetrate armor more effectively than other types of swords. Its elongated shape enables the wielder to deliver powerful thrusts with precision, targeting weak spots in an opponent's armor. Unlike cutting swords, the estoc lacks a sharp cutting edge, as it relies solely on its piercing capabilities.
This sword's construction commonly includes a hilt with a long grip, providing ample leverage for thrusting motions. Some estocs may also have a pierced or cupped guard, offering additional hand protection from enemy strikes. The overall length of the estoc can vary, but it is generally longer than other swords to maximize its thrusting power.
Due to its specialized design, the estoc is not suitable for slashing or cutting attacks. It is primarily intended for use against heavily armored opponents, especially in close-quarters combat or during armored horseback engagements. While the estoc saw its heyday during the Middle Ages, it remains an iconic weapon of that era and is often associated with the knights and warriors of medieval Europe.
The word "estoc" comes from the Old French term "estoc" or "estogue", which originally referred to a type of sword used in medieval warfare. The etymology of the word can be traced back even further to the Latin term "stochus", meaning a stake or trunk of a tree. Over time, "estoc" came to specifically refer to a thrusting sword, often with a narrow, double-edged blade.