ESSENTIAL POLYARTERITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Essential Polyarteritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and damage to multiple small-to-medium sized arteries in different parts of the body. It is often classified as a systemic vasculitis, as it affects blood vessels across various organ systems. This condition primarily targets the arteries that supply oxygenated blood to vital organs such as the skin, muscles, nerves, and gastrointestinal tract.
Essential Polyarteritis is considered an idiopathic disease, meaning that its exact cause is unknown. However, it is believed to involve an inappropriate activation of the immune system, leading to inflammation and subsequent damage to the arterial walls. It can occur in people of any age, but it is more commonly diagnosed in individuals over the age of 50.
Symptoms of Essential Polyarteritis can vary widely depending on the organs affected. Common signs may include fever, fatigue, weight loss, muscle and joint pain, skin rashes, abdominal pain, and neurological abnormalities. If left untreated, complications such as tissue damage, organ failure, and even death may occur.
Diagnosis of Essential Polyarteritis often involves a comprehensive evaluation of a patient's medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies. A definitive diagnosis typically requires a biopsy of affected arteries to confirm the presence of inflammation.
The treatment of Essential Polyarteritis typically involves a multidisciplinary approach. It often includes the use of immunosuppressive drugs, such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage. Additionally, supportive care is provided to manage specific symptoms and complications.
Regular monitoring and follow-up visits are crucial in managing Essential Polyarteritis effectively. With appropriate medical intervention and management, individuals with this condition can experience symptom relief and lead relatively normal lives.
Common Misspellings for ESSENTIAL POLYARTERITIS
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Etymology of ESSENTIAL POLYARTERITIS
"Essential Polyarteritis" is not a recognized medical term or condition. However, I can provide some information on the etymology of the terms "polyarteritis" and "essential" separately.
The term "polyarteritis" stems from the combination of two Greek roots: "poly" meaning "many" and "arteritis" meaning "inflammation of an artery". Polyarteritis refers to inflammation in multiple arteries, typically involving the medium-sized and small arteries.
The term "essential" in medical terminology is often used to describe a condition in which the cause is uncertain or unknown. It is derived from the Latin word "essentia", meaning "essence" or "being". In medical terms, "essential" indicates that a condition is primary or intrinsic, meaning it is not caused by an identifiable secondary factor or underlying disease.
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