How Do You Spell ESSENTIAL PHTHISIS BULBI?

Pronunciation: [ɪsˈɛnʃə͡l fθˈɪsiz bˈʌlba͡ɪ] (IPA)

Essential phthisis bulbi is a medical condition that affects the eye. The word 'phthisis' is spelled as /pˈθaɪsɪs/ in International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription. 'Bulbi' is spelled as /bʌlbʌɪ/ in IPA. The word 'essential' is spelled as /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/ in IPA. The condition is characterized by a shrinking, or atrophy, of the eye globe due to various reasons. It can lead to blindness if not treated promptly. Hence, proper spelling and pronunciation of medical terms are crucial for effectively communicating with patients and other medical professionals.

ESSENTIAL PHTHISIS BULBI Meaning and Definition

1. Essential phthisis bulbi is a medical term used to describe a condition of the eye characterized by severe atrophy and shrinking of the eyeball. It is typically caused by long-standing and progressive ocular diseases or trauma that lead to irreversible damage and loss of function of the eye.

   The word "essential" in essential phthisis bulbi signifies that the condition is primary and independent, rather than being caused by other specific factors. It is observed when there is degeneration and wasting away of the tissues within the eyeball, resulting in a shrunken and non-functional eye. This condition can affect one or both eyes and is commonly associated with chronic ocular inflammation, advanced glaucoma, severe trauma, or malnutrition.

   The term "phthisis bulbi" refers to the shrinking and withering of the globe of the eye, due to the progressive loss of cells, tissues, and structures that maintain eye health and function. In essential phthisis bulbi, this atrophy is not only irreversible but also severe, leading to a significantly reduced visual acuity or complete loss of vision in the affected eye(s).

   Management of essential phthisis bulbi typically focuses on providing symptomatic relief and improving cosmesis. Surgical interventions may be considered to ease discomfort, control infection, or to implant an artificial eye in cases of severe disfigurement. However, it is important to note that treatment options are limited, as the underlying condition causing the phthisis bulbi is often irreversible.

2. Ophthalmomalacia, a softening of the eyeball and reduction in size, not due to inflammation.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

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