The word "Essenism" is a term coined in reference to the ancient Jewish sect, the Essenes. The correct spelling of this word involves the letter "s" followed by two consecutive "e's". In IPA phonetic transcription, it would be written as /ˈɛsənɪzəm/. The emphasis is on the first syllable, and the "e's" are pronounced separately. Due to the unique spelling and pronunciation, it is important to double-check the spelling before using the term in writing or conversation.
Essenism is a term that refers to a religious and philosophical movement that emerged during the Second Temple period in Judea, a region of ancient Palestine. The movement draws its name from the town of Essen, which was believed to be the center of this community.
Essenism is often characterized by its ascetic lifestyle and strict observance of religious and ethical practices. The Essenes, followers of Essenism, were known for their communal living arrangements, where they shared goods and resources. They were deeply committed to principles such as celibacy, simplicity, and adhering to a strict dietary code. It is believed that they abstained from consuming meat and lived predominantly on a plant-based diet.
The Essenes were also known for their emphasis on ritual purity and the importance of spiritual practices such as prayer, meditation, and religious study. They were highly devoted to the study of religious texts, notably the Torah, and engaged in various purification rituals.
While Essenism shares some similarities with other Jewish sects of the time, such as the Pharisees and Sadducees, it also had its distinctive doctrines and practices. The Essenes held eschatological beliefs, anticipating the coming of a messianic figure who would restore justice and goodness to the world.
Though Essenism declined and eventually disappeared after the Roman conquest of Judea, its influence on the development of Jewish and Christian thought cannot be underestimated. The Dead Sea Scrolls, discovered in the mid-20th century near the Dead Sea, shed light on the beliefs and practices of the Essenes, contributing to our understanding of this ancient movement.
The doctrines or the practices of the Essenes.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "Essenism" is derived from the name of the ancient Jewish sect known as the Essenes. The origins of the word "Essene" are uncertain, as the group didn't refer to themselves as such. It is believed to have been given to them by outsiders, possibly derived from the Hebrew word "hasidim", meaning "pious ones" or "saints". Over time, "Essene" evolved into "Essen" and then "Essenism", referring to the beliefs, practices, and way of life associated with this particular sect.