The word "escalade" is spelled with the consonant cluster "sc" followed by the vowel combination "ala" and the ending "de". The "sc" in "escalade" is pronounced as /sk/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the "s" sound blending into the "k" sound. The "ala" in "escalade" is pronounced as /ælə/ in IPA, with the stress on the first syllable. The ending "de" is pronounced as /deɪ/ in IPA, with a long "a" sound. Together, these sounds create the unique spelling and pronunciation of "escalade".
Escalade is a noun that refers to a daring and forceful act of climbing or scaling a height, particularly a steep one such as a cliff or wall, usually employing specialized equipment or techniques. The word is often used in the context of rock climbing or mountaineering.
Additionally, escalade can also refer to a military tactic or operation involving the scaling or breaching of a fortified structure or defensive barrier. In this sense, it implies using ladders, ropes, or other means to climb over or break through the enemy's defenses. Historically, escalades were employed during sieges or assaults on fortifications.
The term can also be used as a verb, meaning to climb or scale something using force and determination. It encompasses the action of overcoming obstacles or challenges with persistence or audacity.
The word "escalade" originated from the French word "escalader," meaning to climb. It first appeared in the English language in the mid-17th century. It shares its etymology with other languages such as Spanish ("escalada") and Italian ("escalata"), all of which derive from Latin ("scalae," meaning stairs). Over time, the term has broadened in meaning to encompass various aspects of climbing, both in recreational and military contexts.
• The entering by troops into a fortified place by means of ladders.
• To enter a place by ladders.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word escalade is derived from the French word escalader, which means to climb. It comes from the combination of the Old Provençal word escalada (a variant of escalada) and the Old French word escale (meaning ladder or rung). Ultimately, it can be traced back to the Late Latin word scalata, which means a scaling or an ascent.