Erysipelas perstans faciei is a medical term used to describe a chronic and persistent form of erysipelas that primarily affects the face. Erysipelas is a bacterial skin infection caused by the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.
The term "erysipelas perstans faciei" consists of multiple components. Erysipelas refers to a type of superficial skin infection characterized by redness, warmth, swelling, and pain. It is typically caused by bacteria entering the skin through breaks or wounds.
The word "perstans" is derived from the Latin word "perseverans," which means persistent or chronic. Therefore, "erysipelas perstans" suggests that this specific form of erysipelas is chronic and long-lasting.
Lastly, "faciei" refers to the facial region, indicating that erysipelas perstans faciei specifically affects the face. The condition is characterized by recurrent bouts of erysipelas that can last for an extended period, often more than three months, without a complete resolution or remission between episodes.
Erysipelas perstans faciei typically presents with persistent redness, swelling, tenderness, and warmth on the face. The affected area may be raised and have a well-defined border. It can cause discomfort and may be associated with systemic symptoms such as fever and malaise.
Effective treatment of erysipelas perstans faciei relies on a combination of antibiotic therapy to combat the underlying bacterial infection and measures to address any contributing factors, such as immune system compromise or skin conditions that may increase susceptibility. Close monitoring and long-term management may be necessary to prevent recurrences and complications.
