Erysipelas is a bacterial skin infection characterized by a bright red, inflamed, and swollen area of the skin. It is typically caused by bacteria known as Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as Group A Streptococcus. This condition primarily affects the skin and the underlying connective tissues.
The infection commonly begins with a small break or cut in the skin, allowing the bacteria to enter and multiply. It usually develops on the face, typically around the nose, cheeks, or ears, but it can also occur on the arms, legs, or other parts of the body.
Erysipelas can cause symptoms such as intense pain, warmth, and tenderness at the affected site. The infected area appears bright red, raised, and distinctively demarcated from the surrounding healthy skin. Additionally, patients may experience symptoms like fever, chills, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes.
Prompt medical attention is necessary to prevent complications and to receive appropriate treatment. Antibiotics, such as penicillin or erythromycin, are usually prescribed to fight the bacterial infection. Elevating the affected limb, applying cool compresses, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers can also help alleviate symptoms.
Although erysipelas was more common in the past, the widespread use of antibiotics has significantly reduced its incidence. However, certain factors, such as poor hygiene, weakened immune system, and skin injuries, can increase the risk of developing erysipelas.
