ERWINIA CAROTOVORA Meaning and
Definition
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Erwinia carotovora is a type of Gram-negative bacteria belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae. It is a plant pathogen and is known to cause soft rot diseases in a wide range of plants. The bacteria are rod-shaped and non-spore-forming, with a slimy appearance when grown on nutrient-rich agar.
Erwinia carotovora is commonly found in soil and water, and can survive for extended periods in plant debris. It is a facultative anaerobe, meaning it can switch between aerobic and anaerobic conditions depending on the environment. This adaptability allows it to thrive in various ecological niches.
The bacterium primarily infects and degrades plant tissues such as leaves, stems, and roots, leading to softening, discoloration, and ultimately plant decay. It secretes an array of cell wall-degrading enzymes, such as pectinases and cellulases, which break down the plant cell wall components, enabling the bacteria to obtain nutrients for their growth and survival.
Erwinia carotovora is an economically significant pathogen responsible for causing substantial losses in agricultural and horticultural crops worldwide. It affects a wide range of plants, including vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals. Effective management strategies for controlling Erwinia carotovora include sanitation practices, crop rotation, and the use of resistant cultivars. Additionally, the use of biocontrol agents and chemical treatments can also help in reducing the impact of this bacterial pathogen on plants.
Common Misspellings for ERWINIA CAROTOVORA
- wrwinia carotovora
- srwinia carotovora
- drwinia carotovora
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- 4rwinia carotovora
- 3rwinia carotovora
- eewinia carotovora
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- e5winia carotovora
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- erqinia carotovora
- erainia carotovora
- ersinia carotovora
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- er3inia carotovora
- er2inia carotovora
- erwunia carotovora
- erwjnia carotovora
Etymology of ERWINIA CAROTOVORA
The word "Erwinia carotovora" is a scientific name for a group of bacteria that cause plant diseases.
The term "Erwinia" is named after a German plant pathologist, Ernst Erwin F. Smith, who is considered one of the pioneers in the study of bacterial plant diseases. The genus Erwinia was named in his honor.
The term "carotovora" is derived from the Latin word "carota", which means carrot, and "vorare" meaning to devour or eat. It refers to the ability of these bacteria to degrade and cause rot in carrots and other plant tissues.
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