The Eritrean Orthodox Church is a Christian denomination in Eritrea. It is spelled /ɛrɪˈtreɪən ˈɔːθədɒks tʃɜːtʃ/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The word "Eritrean" is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable, and the "e" sound in the first syllable rhymes with "bed". "Orthodox" is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable and the "o" sound in the beginning rhymes with "hot". "Church" is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable and the "ch" sound at the end sounds like "tch".
The Eritrean Orthodox Church refers to the religious institution and community that upholds the Orthodox Christian faith in Eritrea. Considered one of the oldest Christian churches in the world, it traces its roots back to the early days of Christianization. The term "Eritrean Orthodox Church" specifically refers to the autocephalous branch of Orthodox Christianity in Eritrea, which gained autonomy from the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church in 1993.
The Eritrean Orthodox Church follows the teachings of Jesus Christ as recorded in the Holy Bible. Its religious practices are characterized by a distinct liturgical tradition and sacraments, including baptism, the Eucharist, and the sacrament of confession. The Eritrean Orthodox Church holds a hierarchical structure, with a patriarch serving as its spiritual leader. The current patriarch is Abune Qerlos.
The church plays a significant role in the religious and cultural life of Eritreans. It serves as a center for worship, fostering unity and providing spiritual guidance to the community. The Eritrean Orthodox Church also promotes social welfare and humanitarian initiatives, emphasizing the importance of faith in daily life. Through its teachings, rituals, and community involvement, the Eritrean Orthodox Church aims to cultivate faith, strengthen moral values, and maintain the rich religious heritage of its followers.