ERB PARALYSES Meaning and
Definition
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Erb’s paralysis, also known as Erb-Duchenne palsy, is a type of brachial plexus injury that occurs at birth. It refers to the paralysis of the muscles in the arm, specifically those innervated by the upper nerves of the brachial plexus.
The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that extends from the spinal cord in the neck down through the shoulder and into the arm. These nerves control the movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm, and hand. In cases of Erb's paralysis, the upper nerves of the brachial plexus, known as C5 and C6, are damaged or stretched during delivery or trauma, resulting in weakness or paralysis of the affected arm.
The main symptoms of Erb's paralysis include a limp or paralyzed arm that hangs by the side, absent or reduced muscle strength in the shoulder and arm, limited movement in the elbow and wrist, and loss of sensation in the affected arm.
Treatment for Erb's paralysis depends on the severity and extent of the injury. Mild cases may improve without intervention, while more severe cases may require physical therapy, occupational therapy, or, in extreme cases, surgical intervention to repair the damaged nerves.
It is important to diagnose and treat Erb's paralysis promptly to maximize the potential for recovery and to prevent long-term complications such as muscle atrophy and joint contractures. Through proper medical management and rehabilitation, individuals with Erb's paralysis can achieve significant improvement in arm function and overall quality of life.
Common Misspellings for ERB PARALYSES
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Etymology of ERB PARALYSES
The term "Erb Paralyses" or "Erb's Palsy" is named after Wilhelm Erb, a German physician who first described the condition in the late 19th century. Erb was a prominent neurologist and clinician known for his contributions to the field of peripheral nerve disorders. He observed and documented a specific paralysis of the arm resulting from injury to the upper trunk of the brachial plexus—a network of nerves located in the shoulder region. As a result, the condition became known as "Erb Paralyses" in honor of his work.
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