Erb-Duchenne paralysis, also known as Erb's palsy, is a type of brachial plexus injury that affects the upper part of the brachial plexus. The brachial plexus is a group of nerves located in the neck region, which supply movement and sensation to the shoulder, arm, and hand.
Erb-Duchenne paralysis most commonly occurs during childbirth and is characterized by damage to the upper nerves of the brachial plexus. This can happen when there is excessive stretching or pressure on the baby's neck, usually during a difficult delivery. As a result, the affected infant may experience weakness or complete paralysis of the affected arm, along with loss of sensation.
Symptoms of Erb-Duchenne paralysis can vary, depending on the severity of nerve damage. Common signs include a limp or paralyzed arm, lack of muscle control and sensation, and limited range of motion in the shoulder and arm. In some cases, the hand or fingers may also be affected.
Treatment for Erb-Duchenne paralysis often involves physical therapy, which focuses on improving muscle strength and mobility. In more severe cases or when conservative measures fail, surgical options may be considered, such as nerve grafting or nerve transfer procedures. Early intervention is crucial for a better prognosis.
Overall, Erb-Duchenne paralysis is a condition that affects the movement and sensation of the upper limb due to damage to the brachial plexus during childbirth. It requires comprehensive medical management to optimize functional recovery in affected individuals.
