How Do You Spell EQUINE DISTEMPER?

Pronunciation: [ˈɛkwa͡ɪn dɪstˈɛmpə] (IPA)

Equine distemper is a viral disease that affects horses and is marked by a fever, depression, and respiratory and nervous system symptoms. The word "equine" is pronounced /ˈɛkwən/, with the stress on the first syllable. The word "distemper" is pronounced /dɪsˈtɛmpər/, with the stress on the second syllable. Its spelling is derived from the Old French word "destemprer," which means "to disturb the balance." It was later adopted in Middle English as "distemper," meaning "to upset the natural condition."

EQUINE DISTEMPER Meaning and Definition

1. Equine distemper is a contagious viral disease that primarily affects horses and occasionally other equine species such as donkeys and zebras. It is caused by the equine distemper virus, a member of the Paramyxoviridae family. The virus is predominantly transmitted through nasal secretions or saliva of infected animals, as well as via contaminated equipment, water, or feed.

   Symptoms of equine distemper can vary but often include fever, nasal discharge, loss of appetite, coughing, and lethargy. In more severe cases, affected horses may experience breathing difficulties, pneumonia, and neurological signs such as head tilting, circling, or paralysis. Pregnant mares infected with the virus may experience abortions or deliver weak foals.

   Diagnosis of equine distemper is typically based on identifying the clinical signs and confirmed through laboratory tests, such as virus isolation or detection of specific antibodies.

   Treatment involves supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent secondary complications. Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent or treat secondary bacterial infections. Vaccines are available for susceptible equine populations, and proper hygiene and biosecurity practices can help reduce the risk of disease spread.

   While equine distemper can have a global distribution, it is more commonly observed in areas with high horse populations or where horses are in close contact with each other. Prompt identification, isolation, and treatment of affected individuals, along with vaccination and preventive measures, are crucial in controlling and preventing the spread of equine distemper.

Common Misspellings for EQUINE DISTEMPER

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Etymology of EQUINE DISTEMPER

The term "equine distemper" has a relatively straightforward etymology.

The word "equine" is derived from the Latin word "equus", which means "horse". It is related to words like "equestrian" and "equilibrium" that also relate to horses.

The word "distemper" comes from the Old French word "destemprer", which means "upset" or "out of order". The Old French term is derived from the Late Latin word "distemperare", which means "to derange or disturb".

Therefore, "equine distemper" refers to a disorder or illness that affects horses.