How Do You Spell EPISTHOTONOS?

Pronunciation: [ɪpˌɪsθətˈə͡ʊnə͡ʊz] (IPA)

Episthotonos is a medical term used to describe a severe form of muscle spasm that causes the head and back to arch backwards. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word sheds light on its correct pronunciation [ɛˌpɪsthoʊˈtoʊnəs]. The word is composed of ancient Greek elements epistho- meaning "bent backwards," and -tonos meaning "tension." The spelling of the word might seem daunting, but knowing its correct IPA phonetic transcription helps with its clear pronunciation, making it easier to understand and use in the context of medical discussions.

EPISTHOTONOS Meaning and Definition

1. Episthotonos is a medical term used to describe a particular posture or position of the body that is characterized by extreme and involuntary muscle contractions in the neck and back, leading to a hyperextension of the head and stretching of the body backwards. This condition often occurs as a result of a strong contraction of the muscles in the back of the neck, triggering an abnormal bending and rigidity in the spine.

   Episthotonos is primarily associated with various neurological conditions, such as tetanus, meningitis, or other central nervous system infections that cause inflammation and affect the motor control of the body. It can also be a symptom of specific types of poisoning or drug reactions. The severity and duration of episthotonos episodes can vary depending on the underlying cause.

   The contraction of muscles and resulting hyperextension of the head and neck in episthotonos may lead to stiffness, pain, and difficulty in movement. It can also cause difficulty in breathing due to the restricted movement of the diaphragm. Identifying and diagnosing the underlying cause of episthotonos is crucial in determining the appropriate treatment approach, which may include medication to relieve the muscle spasms, management of the underlying condition, and supportive care.

   Overall, episthotonos is a medical term used to characterize a specific abnormal posture resulting from extreme and involuntary muscle contractions in the neck and back, commonly associated with various neurological disorders and infections.

2. In med., a spasmodic affection in which the body is bent forward.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for EPISTHOTONOS

• wpisthotonos
• spisthotonos
• dpisthotonos
• rpisthotonos
• 4pisthotonos
• 3pisthotonos
• eoisthotonos
• elisthotonos
• e-isthotonos
• e0isthotonos
• epusthotonos
• epjsthotonos
• epksthotonos
• eposthotonos
• ep9sthotonos
• ep8sthotonos
• epiathotonos
• epizthotonos
• epixthotonos
• epidthotonos

Etymology of EPISTHOTONOS

The word "Episthotonos" has its roots in Greek. It is derived from two Greek words: "epi", meaning "upon" or "to" and "stho" or "sthenos", meaning "strength" or "force". The suffix "-tonos" can be translated as "tension" or "contraction". Therefore, the word "Episthotonos" can be understood as "upon strength contraction" or "forceful tension". In medical terms, Episthotonos refers to a severe and sustained spasm or contraction of the muscles of the neck and back, causing the head to be pulled backward.

Similar spelling words for EPISTHOTONOS

• Opisthot'onos,
• opisthotonos,
• opisthotonus.