Episternal is a term in anatomy that refers to the area near the sternum. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ɛpɪˈstəːn(ə)l/, with emphasis on the second syllable. The first two letters, "e" and "p", represent a short "eh" and "puh" sound respectively. The "i" is pronounced like a long "ee" sound, while the following "s" is voiced as a soft "z." The last part of the word, "ternal," is pronounced with emphasis on the first syllable and a soft "l" sound.
Episternal is an adjective that refers to something relating to or located in the area of the chest, specifically the region called the sternum. The sternum is a long, flat bone in the center of the chest that connects the rib bones together, forming a protective structure called the thorax.
In anatomical terms, the term "episternal" is commonly used to describe a specific anatomical feature or structure. For example, in some animals, such as birds or turtles, the episternal bone is a small prominent bone located below the sternum, providing extra support to the chest area.
Furthermore, "episternal" can also refer to medical conditions or procedures that involve the sternum. For example, an episternal abscess is an infection that develops in the region surrounding the sternum. It can cause pain, swelling, and redness, requiring medical treatment such as antibiotics or drainage.
Overall, the term "episternal" is primarily used in anatomical and medical contexts to describe aspects related to the sternum or chest area. It is an adjective that helps to specify and categorize various structures, conditions, or procedures associated with this anatomical region.
Suprasternal, over or on the sternum; relating to the episternum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Situated on or above the sternum or breast-bone.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word episternal is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: epi meaning on or upon and sternon meaning breastbone or chest.