Pronunciation: [ˈɛpɪplˌə͡ʊsə͡l] (IPA) 
Epiplocele is a medical term used to describe a hernia in the abdomen. This word, pronounced /ˌɛpɪploʊˈsiːl/ in IPA phonetic transcription, is derived from the Greek words "epi" meaning "upon" and "ploke" meaning "fold". The word is spelled with a double "p" followed by an "i" and then a double "l". The confusing spelling may make it difficult for individuals to sound out the word, but with practice, it can be mastered.
Epiplocele is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion or herniation of the omentum through a weakened area in the abdominal wall. The omentum is a fold of peritoneum, a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers its organs. The herniation typically occurs in the inguinal region, which is the lower part of the abdomen, near the groin area.
The term "epiplocele" is derived from combining "epiploon," which refers to the omentum, and "cele," meaning hernia. An epiplocele typically arises due to a defect or weakness in the abdominal wall muscles, with the omentum bulging outwards and forming a sac-like swelling. This herniated sac is often visible or palpable, especially when standing or straining.
Epiploceles can occur spontaneously or be acquired, with potential causes including congenital weaknesses in the abdominal wall, obesity, chronic coughing, aging, multiple pregnancies, and heavy lifting. Symptoms of epiplocele may include discomfort or pain in the groin area, a visible or palpable bulge that can be reduced or pushed back into the abdomen, and aching or heaviness in the affected region.
Treatment options for epiploceles generally involve surgical intervention to repair the weakened abdominal wall and reinforce it, preventing further herniation. In some cases, if the hernia is small and asymptomatic, it may be managed conservatively with observation and lifestyle modifications such as weight loss and avoiding activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional are essential to ensure the condition does not worsen or lead to complications, such as bowel obstruction or strangulation.
Hernia of the omentum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "epiplocele" is derived from Greek roots. It combines the Greek word "epiploon" (ἐπιπλοΐον), which means "omentum" or "fatty membrane", and the Greek word "kele" (κῆλος), which means "hernia" or "protrusion". Therefore, "epiplocele" refers to a hernia or protrusion of the omentum, which is a fold of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) that surrounds the internal organs.
