EPILEPSY Meaning and
Definition
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Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that is characterized by recurrent and unpredictable seizures. It is a chronic condition that affects the brain and disrupts the normal electrical activity within it, resulting in various types of seizures. Seizures are episodes of abnormal electrical discharges in the brain that manifest as sudden and involuntary changes in behavior, consciousness, sensation, or movement.
Epilepsy can affect individuals of any age, though it commonly develops in childhood or later in life. The exact cause of epilepsy is often unknown, but it can be attributed to several factors, including genetic predisposition, brain injuries, infections, or developmental disorders.
The symptoms and severity of epilepsy vary widely from person to person. Seizures can range from brief moments of altered awareness or loss of consciousness, to intense convulsions involving uncontrollable muscle spasms and loss of bodily control. In some cases, seizures might be limited to a specific part of the body or produce unusual sensations without any outwardly noticeable changes.
While epilepsy cannot currently be cured, it can often be managed with medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes even surgical intervention. Treatment is typically centered around reducing the frequency and intensity of seizures and improving the overall quality of life for individuals with epilepsy.
It is important for individuals with epilepsy to receive proper medical care, as well as education and understanding from their communities, to help them manage their condition effectively and lead fulfilling lives.
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The falling sickness; a kind of sudden fit, with convulsions.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of EPILEPSY
The word "epilepsy" derives from the Greek word "epilepsía" (ἐπιληψία), which is composed of two parts: "epi" meaning "upon" or "above", and "lambánein" meaning "to seize" or "to take hold of". In ancient Greece, epilepsy was believed to be caused by a seizure of the body or mind by a divine entity or spirit, hence the term "epilepsía" was used to describe this condition. Over time, the meaning of the word has evolved to describe the neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
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