Epilepsia Partialis Continua (EPC) is a rare form of epilepsy characterized by persistent and continuous focal seizures that occur in repetitive and frequent episodes. It is often referred to as continuous focal motor seizures.
In this condition, the person experiences repetitive, jerking movements or abnormal muscle contractions, typically affecting a specific body part such as the face, arms, legs, or torso. These seizures may last for extended periods, ranging from a few minutes to several hours, and can occur repeatedly for days, weeks, or even months without fully recovering in between episodes. It is important to note that only one body part is usually affected during each seizure episode.
Epilepsia Partialis Continua is often associated with other types of epilepsy or certain brain conditions, such as brain trauma, brain infection, brain tumors, or stroke. The exact cause of EPC is not fully understood.
Diagnosis of EPC includes clinical evaluation by a neurologist, medical history assessment, physical examination, and various tests such as electroencephalogram (EEG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and blood tests. These diagnostic measures help rule out other possible causes and confirm the presence of EPC.
Treatment options for Epilepsia Partialis Continua include a combination of antiepileptic medications to control the seizures. In some cases, surgery may be considered to remove the specific area of the brain causing the seizures. Rehabilitation therapies and supportive care may also be necessary to manage the physical and behavioral challenges associated with this condition.
