The word "epihyoid" is spelled with an "e," "p," "i," "h," "y," "o," and "i," in that order. It is pronounced /ˌɛpɪˈhaɪɔɪd/ with emphasis on the second syllable. The "e" at the beginning is pronounced like the "e" in "pet." The "h" and "y" are pronounced as separate sounds, and the "o" has an "oh" sound. The last two letters "id" is pronounced with a long "i" sound followed by a soft "d" sound. It refers to a small bone in the neck region of some animals.
Epihyoid is an adjective that describes something pertaining to or associated with the epihyoid bone. It can also refer to structures or processes that are found near or surrounding the epihyoid bone.
The epihyoid bone is a small, U-shaped bone located in the throat region of certain animals, including mammals. In humans, it is located above the hyoid bone and acts as an attachment point for various muscles involved in swallowing and speech production. The term "epihyoid" can be used to describe any anatomical structure or function that is specifically related to the epihyoid bone or its associated structures.
Additionally, epihyoid can refer to any processes or conditions that affect or involve the epihyoid bone or its surrounding area. For example, an epihyoid fracture would indicate a break or damage to the epihyoid bone, while epihyoid muscle refers to the muscles that attach to the epihyoid bone and play a role in the movement of the throat and tongue.
Overall, epihyoid is a term that encompasses various aspects related to the epihyoid bone, including its anatomical features, associated structures, and any conditions or processes that involve or affect this bone.
Upon the hyoid bone, noting certain accessory thyroid glands lying above the geniohyoid muscle.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "epihyoid" is derived from two components, "epi-" and "hyoid".
The prefix "epi-" comes from the Greek word "epi" (ἐπί), meaning "on" or "upon". It is commonly used to signify location or position above or upon something else. In this case, it refers to the anatomic placement of the structure being described.
The term "hyoid" originates from the Greek word "hyoeides" (ὑοειδής), which means "shaped like a 'Y'". The hyoid bone, to which "epihyoid" refers, is a U-shaped bone in the neck that supports the tongue and other structures. The shape of this bone resembles the letter "Y", hence the term "hyoid".