The word "envying" is spelled with a letter "y" at the end, despite the fact that the verb "envy" does not end in a "y" sound. This is because the "y" is added to maintain the pronunciation of the root word. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word "envy" is pronounced as /ˈɛnvi/, while the present participle form "envying" is pronounced as /ˈɛnvaɪɪŋ/. This additional "y" sound helps to distinguish the present participle form from the base form of the verb.
Envying is a verb that refers to the feeling of discontent and desire aroused by someone else's possessions, qualities, or achievements. It is a complex and often adversarial emotion linked to feelings of resentment or covetousness, stemming from a deep sense of dissatisfaction with one's own circumstances or perceived shortcomings in comparison to others.
When someone envies another individual, they harbor a strong longing to possess the same advantages, possessions, or abilities, which may be perceived as superior or more desirable. This emotion can be driven by a variety of factors, including personal insecurities, societal pressures, or a need for validation and affirmation.
Envy can have negative effects on both the individual experiencing it and the person being envied. For the person feeling envious, it can lead to feelings of bitterness, self-pity, and low self-esteem. It may also impede personal growth and hinder genuine relationships, as envy often breeds competitive or vindictive behavior. At the same time, the person being envied may experience discomfort, tension, or even guilt, as envy can strain interpersonal dynamics and create a sense of inadequacy.
In summary, envying is a powerful emotional response that arises from a sense of dissatisfaction and a desire to possess what others have. It is an emotion that can be destructive to both the person experiencing it and the target of their envy, potentially causing tension and unhappiness in personal relationships.
Ill-will or mortification on account of some supposed superiority in others.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "envying" is derived from the Middle English word "en-vien", which originated from the Old French word "envie", meaning "desire, longing, jealousy". The Old French term, in turn, was derived from the Latin word "invidia" which had a similar meaning. Ultimately, the Latin word traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root "h₁n̥dʰ-", meaning "injure" or "bother".