Environmental sustainability, /ɛnvɪrənˈmɛntəl səsteɪnəbɪlɪti/, is a term describing the practice of protecting natural resources to ensure their availability for future generations. The spelling of each syllable in the six-syllable word can be broken down into its individual phonemes. The first syllable, "en", is pronounced /ɛn/, while the second, "vi", is pronounced /vɪ/. The third syllable, "ron", is pronounced /rɒn/, the fourth, "men", is pronounced /mɛnt/, the fifth, "tal", is pronounced /təl/, and the sixth, "sustain", is pronounced /səsteɪn/. The final "ability" is pronounced /əbɪlɪti/.
Environmental sustainability refers to the responsible and efficient use of natural resources and the protection of ecosystems to maintain a balanced and harmonious relationship between humans and the environment, both in the present and for future generations. It is the practice of meeting current societal needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
At its core, environmental sustainability aims to preserve and enhance the health and integrity of ecosystems by minimizing the negative impact of human activities on the environment. This involves reducing pollution, waste, and emissions, as well as conserving and efficiently managing natural resources such as water, air, soil, and biodiversity. It also emphasizes the importance of ecological balance, as disturbances to ecosystems can have far-reaching and often detrimental consequences.
The concept of environmental sustainability acknowledges the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic systems, recognizing that they are interdependent and must be managed holistically. It incorporates principles of conservation, renewable energy, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation and adaptation. By promoting sustainable practices, such as recycling, renewable energy production, and responsible consumption, environmental sustainability seeks to ensure long-term environmental health and stewardship.
Ultimately, environmental sustainability strives to create a world where human activities are in harmony with nature, fostering ecological resilience, biodiversity, and resource availability for current and future generations. It recognizes that a healthy and resilient environment is vital for the well-being and prosperity of society as a whole.
The word "environmental" is derived from the Latin word "ambiens", which means "surrounding" or "encompassing". It comes from the combination of "ambi-" (meaning "around") and "-iens" (present participle of "ire", which means "to go").
The term "sustainability" has its roots in the Latin word "sustinere", which translates to "to hold up" or "to support". It is formed by combining the prefix "sub-" (meaning "from below" or "uphold") and the verb "stare" (meaning "to stand"). The word sustainability, in its modern context, was first coined in the 17th century and referred to the ability of forests to provide continuous wood supply.