ENVIRONMENTAL SKEPTICS Meaning and
Definition
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Environmental skeptics, also known as climate skeptics or climate change skeptics, refer to individuals or groups who express doubt or skepticism regarding the scientific consensus surrounding environmental issues, particularly climate change. These individuals commonly question the validity or extent of human-induced climate change, challenges associated with environmental degradation, or the effectiveness of proposed mitigation and adaptation measures.
Environmental skeptics often argue against the widely accepted view that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, significantly contribute to global warming and related environmental problems. They may question the accuracy of climate models, dispute the consensus of scientific research, or emphasize the natural variability of the Earth's climate system as alternative explanations for observed changes.
Not all environmental skeptics dismiss the concept of climate change entirely; rather, they may question the projected severity or claim that the potential benefits of some measures aimed at mitigating climate change are not worth the associated economic costs.
It is important to note that environmental skepticism does not equate to denialism or rejection of scientific inquiry altogether. Skepticism is considered an essential part of the scientific process, as it encourages critical thinking and helps ensure thorough examination of evidence and conclusions. However, environmental skepticism becomes contentious when it disregards the overwhelming scientific consensus supported by numerous studies and leading authorities in the field.
Etymology of ENVIRONMENTAL SKEPTICS
The term "environmental skeptics" is a combination of two words: "environmental" and "skeptics".
1. Environmental: The word "environmental" derives from the Middle French word "environnement", which means "surroundings" or "enveloping". It emerged in English during the mid-19th century, referring to the external conditions or surroundings in which a person, animal, or plant exists.
2. Skeptics: The term "skeptic" comes from the ancient Greek word "skeptikos", which means "inquiring" or "thoughtful". It originated from the Greek skeptic school of philosophy, which emerged in the 3rd century BC. Skeptics were known for questioning and suspending judgment, doubting the possibility of certain knowledge.
