Entropium is a medical term that refers to a condition where the eyelid, either the upper or lower, folds inward towards the eye. This inward folding causes the eyelashes to rub against the cornea, leading to significant discomfort and a variety of eye-related symptoms.
This eyelid abnormality may be congenital, meaning it is present at birth or due to genetic factors. In such cases, it can be observed in infants. However, entropium can also develop later in life as a result of aging, scarring, or certain underlying medical conditions. It commonly affects elderly individuals.
Symptoms of entropium can range from mild to severe, depending on the extent of the eyelid folding. Common signs may include eye redness, excessive tearing, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, foreign body sensation, and frequent eye infections. Over time, if left untreated, entropium can lead to corneal damage, ulcerations, and vision loss.
Treatment for entropium typically involves surgical intervention where the eyelid is repositioned to its normal state. The goal of surgery is to alleviate the discomfort caused by the inverted eyelid and prevent further damage to the eye. In cases where surgery is not recommended or feasible, lubricating eye drops and ointments may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
Regular eye examinations and appropriate management are essential to ensure the best outcomes for individuals affected by entropium.
