Entropion is a medical condition that affects the eyelids, specifically referring to the inward turning of the eyelid margin towards the eye. This abnormal eyelid positioning causes the eyelashes to rub against the cornea, resulting in discomfort, irritation, and potential damage to the surface of the eye.
Entropion is commonly categorized into three types: congenital entropion, acquired involutional entropion, and acquired spastic entropion. Congenital entropion is a condition present at birth, usually caused by abnormal eyelid development. Acquired involutional entropion is more commonly observed in the elderly, as it is a result of weakening eyelid muscles and surrounding tissue due to aging. Acquired spastic entropion is typically temporary and related to eyelid muscle spasms.
Some common symptoms associated with entropion include eye pain, redness, tearing, sensitivity to light, blurry vision, and a feeling of having a foreign body in the eye. If left untreated, entropion can lead to corneal ulcers, corneal abrasions, chronic eye infections, and potential vision loss.
Treatment options for entropion vary depending on the severity and cause of the condition. Non-surgical approaches include lubricating eye drops, protective eyewear, and the use of eyelid tape to temporarily reposition the eyelid. Surgical intervention may be necessary for more severe cases, involving techniques such as eyelid rotation, tightening, or repositioning to correct the inward turning.
It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of entropion to seek medical attention from an eye care professional to prevent further eye damage and improve their overall eye health.
