ENTEROBACTER Meaning and
Definition
-
Enterobacter is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. It is named after its ability to ferment glucose and other carbohydrates, which is a characteristic feature of this group of bacteria. Enterobacter species are facultative anaerobes, meaning they can grow in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
These bacteria are widely distributed in the environment, including soil, water, and sewage, and can also be found as normal flora in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. Some Enterobacter species, such as Enterobacter aerogenes and Enterobacter cloacae, are known to cause opportunistic infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems or those undergoing invasive medical procedures.
Enterobacter infections can affect various body sites, including the urinary tract, respiratory tract, skin and soft tissues, and the bloodstream. Symptoms of an Enterobacter infection may vary depending on the site of infection, but commonly include fever, pain, inflammation, and sometimes pus formation.
Treatment of Enterobacter infections typically involves the administration of appropriate antibiotics based on the susceptibility testing of the isolated bacteria. However, increasing rates of antibiotic resistance in Enterobacter strains have become a concern in healthcare settings. In such cases, it may be necessary to utilize alternative antibiotics or combination therapy to effectively treat these infections.
In conclusion, Enterobacter is a genus of bacteria that can cause opportunistic infections and has the potential to develop resistance to antibiotics.
Etymology of ENTEROBACTER
The word "Enterobacter" is derived from Greek and Latin roots.
The Greek prefix "entero-" means "intestine" or "gut". It is derived from the Greek word "enteron", which specifically refers to the intestines. This prefix is often used in scientific names to indicate an association with the intestines.
The Latin word "bacter" or "bacterium" means "rod" or "staff". It refers to the shape of bacteria, which often appear as small, rod-shaped organisms under a microscope.
Therefore, the word "Enterobacter" combines the Greek prefix "entero-" with the Latin root "bacter", indicating a bacteria that is associated with the intestines or has some connection to the gut.
