ENTAMOEBIASIS Meaning and
Definition
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Entamoebiasis is a medical condition caused by infection with the protozoan parasite known as Entamoeba histolytica. It is a type of parasitic infection that primarily affects the intestines, although it can also spread to other organs, such as the liver and lungs.
The infection is typically transmitted through ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces containing the parasite's cysts. Once inside the body, the cysts travel to the intestines, where they transform into the active and invasive form of the parasite, called trophozoites. These trophozoites then attach themselves to the intestinal lining and cause damage to the tissues, causing symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramping, and bloody stools.
If left untreated, entamoebiasis can lead to more severe complications, such as liver abscesses, which can be life-threatening. Diagnosis is usually made through laboratory tests to detect the presence of the parasite or its DNA in stool samples.
Treatment for entamoebiasis typically involves medications called antiamoebic drugs, such as metronidazole or tinidazole, which can eliminate the parasite from the body. In some cases, additional medication may be necessary to treat any complications or associated conditions.
Prevention of entamoebiasis involves practicing good personal hygiene and sanitary measures, such as washing hands thoroughly, avoiding contaminated food and water, and maintaining proper sanitation practices.
Common Misspellings for ENTAMOEBIASIS
- wntamoebiasis
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- ebtamoebiasis
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- entzmoebiasis
- entsmoebiasis
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Etymology of ENTAMOEBIASIS
The word "Entamoebiasis" is derived from two main elements: "Entamoeba" and "-iasis".
1. Entamoeba: This term is derived from the Greek words "entos" meaning "inside" and "amoibe" meaning "change" or "variation". Entamoeba refers to a genus of single-celled parasitic organisms that can cause various diseases in humans, including Entamoebiasis.
2. -iasis: This suffix in medical terminology is used to denote a condition or disease caused by a particular organism. It comes from the Greek word "iasis" meaning "diseased condition" or "infestation".
So, when combined, "Entamoebiasis" refers to a pathological condition caused by the parasitic organism Entamoeba.
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