ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA Meaning and
Definition
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Entamoeba histolytica is a microscopic parasitic organism belonging to the genus Entamoeba. It is an anaerobic and single-celled amoeba that infects the human gastrointestinal tract, causing a disease known as amoebiasis. Entamoeba histolytica is primarily found in developing countries with poor hygiene and sanitation conditions.
Once ingested through contaminated food or water, the cyst form of the parasite transforms into the active trophozoite form in the large intestine. The trophozoites multiply and can invade the intestinal wall, leading to tissue destruction and the characteristic symptoms of amoebiasis, which may include diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss.
In some cases, Entamoeba histolytica can spread beyond the intestines, most commonly to the liver, causing a serious condition known as invasive amoebiasis. This can result in the formation of abscesses in the liver or other organs. If left untreated, invasive amoebiasis can be life-threatening.
Identification of Entamoeba histolytica is typically done through microscopic examination of fecal samples, which may reveal the presence of trophozoites or cysts. Treatment involves the use of specific antiparasitic medications, targeting both the active trophozoite and cyst stages of the parasite.
Prevention of Entamoeba histolytica infection involves practicing good personal hygiene, including proper handwashing, drinking safe water, and maintaining sanitary living conditions. Additionally, avoiding consuming food or water from unreliable sources can reduce the risk of exposure to this parasitic organism.
Common Misspellings for ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA
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Etymology of ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA
The word Entamoeba has Greek origins. It is derived from two Greek words: entos, meaning within, and amoibe, meaning change or alteration. This refers to the amoeboid nature of the organism, as it can change its shape.
Histolytica is derived from the Greek word histos, meaning tissue, and lysis, meaning destruction. This term emphasizes the ability of the organism to destroy or invade the host's tissues.
Therefore, Entamoeba histolytica can be translated as the changing amoeba that destroys tissues.
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