ENOXIDASE Meaning and
Definition
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Enoxidase refers to an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of molecular oxygen (O2) to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) through an enzymatic reaction called enoxidation. Enoxidation involves the transfer of electrons from a specific substrate to O2, resulting in the formation of H2O2 as a byproduct.
Enoxidases are typically classified as oxidoreductases, a type of enzyme that facilitates the transfer of electrons between molecules during redox reactions. They play an essential role in various physiological processes, including energy production, metabolism, and detoxification, by maintaining the balance between oxidized and reduced forms of certain molecules.
The activity of enoxidases is tightly regulated to avoid the accumulation of harmful reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during O2 reduction. High levels of ROS can lead to oxidative stress, causing damage to cellular components like proteins, lipids, and DNA. Therefore, enoxidases act as key regulators in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and are crucial for cell survival.
Enoxidases can be found in various organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. Different types of enoxidases exist, depending on the specific reaction they catalyze and the substrates they can utilize. Some well-known enoxidases include cytochrome c oxidase and NADH oxidase.
Overall, enoxidases are important enzymes that modulate the electron transfer reactions involved in O2 reduction, contributing to the overall balance of the cell's redox state and protecting against oxidative damage.
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An oxidase causing the souring of wines.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ENOXIDASE
- wnoxidase
- snoxidase
- dnoxidase
- rnoxidase
- 4noxidase
- 3noxidase
- eboxidase
- emoxidase
- ejoxidase
- ehoxidase
- enixidase
- enkxidase
- enlxidase
- enpxidase
- en0xidase
- en9xidase
- enozidase
- enocidase
- enodidase
- enosidase
Etymology of ENOXIDASE
The term "enoxidase" does not have a well-established etymology as it appears to be a highly specialized scientific term. It seems to be a combination of two parts: "en" and "oxidase".
The prefix "en-" generally denotes "in", "into", or "within". In the context of biological and chemical terminology, "en-" often refers to an enzyme or a chemical reaction involving an enzyme.
"Oxidase" is a suffix commonly used to describe enzymes that catalyze oxidation reactions. Oxidase enzymes generally involve the transfer of electrons from a donor molecule to an acceptor molecule, often involving the addition of oxygen or the removal of hydrogen.
Therefore, it can be inferred that "enoxidase" might refer to an enzyme that is involved in some type of oxidation reaction or process.
Similar spelling words for ENOXIDASE
- Anxieties,
- inquests,
- onyxitis,
- wankstas,
- unicasts,
- unix2dos,
- inquisites,
- wingsuits,
- ENGSTS,
- angsts,
- annexitis,
- oncosts,
- anxietas,
- Inoxidize,
- inquests.gov.uk,
- Oncocytes.
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