Annexitis is a medical condition defined as the inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Also known as salpingitis, it specifically refers to the inflammation of a single fallopian tube. The condition typically occurs as a result of an infection, most commonly from sexually transmitted bacteria such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. However, it can also arise from other types of bacteria that enter the reproductive system.
Symptoms of annexitis may include lower abdominal pain, pelvic discomfort, abnormal vaginal discharge, pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse, fever, and general malaise. If left untreated, the infection can progress and potentially cause serious complications, such as the formation of scar tissue in the fallopian tubes, leading to infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, or the increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease.
Diagnosis of annexitis primarily involves a medical history assessment, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The specific cause of the infection is determined through the examination of vaginal or cervical samples. Treatment usually involves a course of antibiotics to eradicate the underlying infection, and pain relief medications may be prescribed to alleviate the associated discomfort.
As annexitis can have long-term consequences on fertility and overall reproductive health, it is vital that medical attention is sought promptly. Prevention is key, and practicing safe sexual behaviors, including the consistent use of condoms, can significantly reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections that may lead to annexitis.
