Enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a medical condition in which the prostate gland increases in size. The prostate gland is a walnut-sized gland that is situated below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body.
As men age, it is common for the prostate gland to grow larger. However, an enlarged prostate can cause various obstructive symptoms due to its location and the pressure it exerts on the urethra. These symptoms may include weak urine flow, frequent urination, difficulty initiating urination, increased urgency, nocturia (frequent urination at night), and a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
The exact cause of an enlarged prostate is not well understood, but hormonal changes associated with aging are believed to play a role. Other factors, such as family history, obesity, and certain medications, may also contribute to the development of an enlarged prostate.
The diagnosis of an enlarged prostate often involves a physical examination, medical history review, and tests including a digital rectal exam (DRE), prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, and imaging studies.
Treatment options for an enlarged prostate can vary depending on the severity of symptoms and individual circumstances. It may range from lifestyle changes and medications to surgical interventions, aiming to relieve symptoms by reducing the size of the prostate or improving urine flow.
It is important for individuals experiencing possible symptoms of an enlarged prostate to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
