An enlarged liver, also referred to as hepatomegaly, is a medical condition characterized by abnormal swelling or an increase in size of the liver. The liver is an essential organ located in the upper right side of the abdomen, responsible for performing vital functions such as detoxification, digestion, metabolism, and energy storage.
When the liver becomes enlarged, it exceeds its normal size and weight, often exceeding a perceptible magnitude. This condition can be either acute or chronic, and can be caused by numerous underlying factors, including various diseases, infections, toxins, or lifestyle-related issues.
Clinically, an enlarged liver can manifest itself through a range of symptoms such as abdominal discomfort or pain, fatigue, a sense of fullness or bloating, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abnormal blood clotting, and in severe cases, fluid retention in the abdomen (ascites).
Diagnosis of an enlarged liver generally involves a comprehensive medical evaluation, including a physical examination, blood tests, imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI scans, and sometimes a liver biopsy to determine the specific cause.
The treatment of an enlarged liver depends on the underlying cause. It may involve lifestyle modifications, such as improving diet, reducing alcohol consumption, or losing weight, as well as medication or surgical interventions to address specific diseases or conditions causing the liver enlargement.
In conclusion, an enlarged liver refers to abnormal swelling and increased size of the liver, often caused by underlying diseases or conditions. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important to manage this condition effectively and prevent further complications.
