Pronunciation: [ɛnɡɹˈe͡ɪvən] (IPA) 
Engraven is a variant spelling of the word "engraved". The IPA phonetic transcription for engraven is /ɪnˈɡreɪvən/. The first syllable is pronounced as "in", while the second syllable is pronounced as "grey". The "-en" suffix is added to the base form of "engrave", resulting in the past participle form "engraven". While this form is less commonly used, it is still technically correct and can be found in older literature or poetry.
Engraven is a verb that originates from the Middle English word "engraven" and is derived from the Old English word "graefan," meaning "to carve or dig." It refers to the act of carving, incising, or etching a design, image, or inscription onto a hard surface, typically using a sharp instrument like a chisel or a burin. The surface may include various materials such as wood, metal, stone, or even glass.
To engrave is to create an artistic or decorative representation by removing or cutting into the surface of the material, creating depth and texture. The engraving process involves meticulous skill and precision, requiring the engraver to carefully plan the design and execute the carving with control and expertise.
Engravings can serve multiple purposes, from ornamental embellishments on jewelry, coins, or trophies, to practical use in printmaking, where the carved image is inked and transferred onto paper or other surfaces for reproduction. Engravings are also employed in the production of signage, plaques, and historical monuments, as a means of permanently capturing information or commemorating events or individuals.
Through the act of engraving, a permanent and tangible representation of the artist's vision is etched onto the chosen material, creating a lasting impression that can be appreciated for its detail, depth, and craftsmanship.
The word "engraven" is a variation of the verb "engrave", which dates back to Middle English.
The Middle English term "engraven" originated from the Old French verb "engraver" (also spelled "en graver"), meaning "to inscribe, carve, or mark". The Old French word itself derived from the Latin verb "in" (meaning "in" or "upon") and the Latin noun "grava" (meaning "stiff, heavy, burdensome").
In essence, the etymology of "engraven" can be traced back to the Latin roots "in-" and "grava", which combined to form the Old French "engraver", and ultimately gave rise to the Middle English word.
