ENGLISH REVOLUTION Meaning and
Definition
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The English Revolution refers to a period of political and social turmoil that took place in England during the mid-17th century. This revolution, also known as the English Civil War (1642-1651), was a significant event in English history that ultimately led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a parliamentary republic.
The English Revolution emerged as a result of tensions between the monarchy, led by King Charles I, and the English Parliament. Conflicts arose over issues of power, religion, and governance. King Charles I's absolute rule and his disregard for parliamentary authority sparked opposition from Parliament and other factions within English society.
The English Revolution was characterized by a series of armed conflicts between the forces loyal to the monarch and those supporting Parliament. These clashes resulted in a brutal and protracted civil war. Key figures such as Oliver Cromwell and his New Model Army played instrumental roles in the Parliamentarian victory.
This revolution also witnessed the execution of King Charles I, marking the first time in English history that a monarch was tried and executed by their own subjects. The revolutionary period brought about significant political, religious, and social changes, including the rise of Puritanism, the abolition of the monarchy, and the establishment of a Commonwealth and Protectorate under Cromwell's rule.
Overall, the English Revolution transformed England's political landscape, paving the way for later developments such as the Glorious Revolution and the eventual establishment of a constitutional monarchy. It remains a crucial episode in English history, highlighting the power struggle between the monarchy and parliament and the impact of this conflict on the nation's governance and identity.
Common Misspellings for ENGLISH REVOLUTION
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Etymology of ENGLISH REVOLUTION
The term "English Revolution" refers to a series of political, social, and religious changes that took place in England during the 17th century, particularly between 1642 and 1688. Its etymology lies in the fact that it was a significant revolution that occurred in England, differentiating it from other revolutions that may have taken place in other countries during similar periods.
The word "English" stems from the Old English word "Englisc", derived from the name of the Angles, a Germanic tribe that settled in England during the 5th and 6th centuries. Over time, this term came to describe both the people and the language spoken in England.
The term "revolution" comes from the Latin word "revolutio", meaning a "turning around" or "overturning".
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