ENGLISH RESTORATION Meaning and
Definition
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English Restoration refers to a historical period in England that occurred from 1660 to 1688, during which the monarchy was restored following the collapse of the Commonwealth. The English Restoration began with the return of King Charles II to the throne, after the death of Oliver Cromwell, who had led the country under a republic known as the Commonwealth of England. The period is marked by a significant shift in political, cultural, and artistic spheres, as Charles II sought to reinstate the monarchy and consolidate power.
Politically, the English Restoration was a time of significant change. The power of the monarchy was once again established, leading to the creation of a constitutional monarchy that shared power with Parliament. This period also saw the passing of key laws and acts, such as the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679, which protected individual liberties and restricted arbitrary detentions.
Culturally, the English Restoration was characterized by a revival of the arts and literature following the austere period under Puritan rule. The restoration of the monarchy brought with it a renewed interest in classical literature, drama, and music, resulting in the flourishing of prominent playwrights like William Congreve and John Dryden. The establishment of the first professional female actors on stage also occurred during this time.
Overall, the English Restoration marked a significant turning point in English history, as it saw the reinstatement of the monarchy and the restoration of political stability while also promoting cultural and artistic advancement.
Etymology of ENGLISH RESTORATION
The term "English Restoration" refers to a historical period in England that followed the English Civil War and the Interregnum, during which the monarchy was restored. The etymology of the word "Restoration" itself comes from the Latin word "restauratio", which means "renewal" or "reinstatement". In this context, the English Restoration signifies the renewal and reinstatement of the monarchy in England, specifically with the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660.
