ENDOPHYTE Meaning and
Definition
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Endophyte is a term used in biology to refer to a specific type of microorganism, usually a fungus or bacterium, that lives within the tissues of a plant without causing any harm to the host organism. This mutually beneficial relationship between the endophyte and the plant is known as endophytism. The endophyte obtains nutrients and a protected environment from the plant, while the plant benefits from various advantages provided by the endophyte.
Endophytes are commonly found in a range of plant species, including both agricultural crops and wild plants. They reside inside various tissues such as leaves, stems, roots, and seeds. Endophytes can be horizontally transmitted during plant growth or vertically transmitted from one generation to another.
These microorganisms play essential roles in plant health and resilience. They are known to enhance the host's resistance against pathogens, pests, drought, and other environmental stresses. Some endophytes produce bioactive compounds, including antibiotics and plant growth-promoting substances, which contribute to their protective effects on the host.
Research on endophytes has gained significant attention due to their potential applications in agriculture, conservation, and medicine. The study of endophytes has revealed promising opportunities for developing sustainable agricultural practices, improving crop productivity, and reducing the use of chemical pesticides. Furthermore, endophytes hold great prospects for discovering novel bioactive compounds that can be utilized in the development of new pharmaceuticals or biocontrol agents.
In summary, an endophyte is a beneficial microorganism that resides within the tissues of a plant, conferring advantages such as enhanced stress resistance and protection against pathogens or pests.
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A plant growing within another plant or an animal.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Etymology of ENDOPHYTE
The word "endophyte" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "endo" (ένδον), meaning "within" or "inside", and "phyton" (φυτόν), meaning "plant". The term was coined in the late 19th century to describe microorganisms that live within the tissues of plants without causing any apparent harm to the host.
Similar spelling word for ENDOPHYTE
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