ENDOPERITONITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Endoperitonitis is a medical term used to describe the inflammation or infection of the inner lining of the peritoneal cavity, which is the space within the abdomen that surrounds the abdominal organs. This condition is typically caused by bacteria that migrate from an existing abdominal infection, such as a ruptured appendix, a bowel perforation, or an infected surgical wound, into the peritoneal cavity.
The symptoms of endoperitonitis often include severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, and an overall feeling of illness. The infection can quickly spread throughout the entire peritoneal cavity, leading to widespread inflammation and potentially life-threatening complications if left untreated.
Diagnosis of endoperitonitis usually involves a combination of physical examination, medical history assessment, and various imaging techniques such as ultrasound or computerized tomography (CT) scan. Treatment involves a combination of antibiotics to fight the infection, surgical drainage to remove any abscesses or infected fluid, and sometimes, surgical repair of the underlying cause of the infection, if possible.
Prompt medical intervention is crucial in managing endoperitonitis, as a delay in treatment can lead to sepsis (a severe infection that spreads throughout the body), multiple organ failure, and even death. With appropriate medical care, including proper antibiotic therapy and appropriate surgical intervention, the prognosis for patients with endoperitonitis can be significantly improved.
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Superficial inflammation of the peritoneum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ENDOPERITONITIS
- wndoperitonitis
- sndoperitonitis
- dndoperitonitis
- rndoperitonitis
- 4ndoperitonitis
- 3ndoperitonitis
- ebdoperitonitis
- emdoperitonitis
- ejdoperitonitis
- ehdoperitonitis
- ensoperitonitis
- enxoperitonitis
- encoperitonitis
- enfoperitonitis
- enroperitonitis
- eneoperitonitis
- endiperitonitis
- endkperitonitis
- endlperitonitis
- endpperitonitis
Etymology of ENDOPERITONITIS
The word "endoperitonitis" is a medical term that combines three Greek roots: "endo-", "peri-", and "tonos".
1. "Endo-" is a prefix that means "inside" or "within" in Greek, derived from the Greek word "endon" meaning "inside" or "within".
2. "Peri-" is a prefix that means "around" or "surrounding" in Greek, derived from the Greek word "peri" meaning "around" or "about".
3. "Tonos" is a Greek word meaning "tension" or "tightness".
Therefore, when combined, "endoperitonitis" refers to the inflammation or infection that occurs within the peritoneum, which is the serous membrane lining the walls of the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs.
