ENDOPERICARDITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Endopericarditis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the inner layer of the pericardium, which is the sac surrounding the heart. The pericardium consists of two layers, the outer parietal layer and the inner visceral layer, and when the inner layer becomes inflamed, it is referred to as endopericarditis.
This condition is typically caused by an infection, most commonly due to bacteria, although it can also be caused by fungi or viruses. The infection usually originates from another part of the body and spreads to the pericardium. Endopericarditis can be either acute or chronic, depending on the duration and severity of symptoms.
Some common symptoms of endopericarditis include chest pain, which may be sharp or dull, fever, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, there may be fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac, leading to a condition known as pericardial effusion. This can further result in cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening condition where the fluid compresses the heart and impairs its ability to pump blood effectively.
Treatment for endopericarditis usually involves the administration of antibiotics or antifungal medications, depending on the underlying cause. In some cases, drainage of the fluid accumulated in the pericardium through a procedure called pericardiocentesis may be required. It is important to promptly diagnose and treat endopericarditis to prevent complications and ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.
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Simultaneous inflammation of the inner and outer membranes of the heart.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ENDOPERICARDITIS
- endopericarditir
- endewpericarditis
- enduepericarditis
- endopurricarditis
- e ndopericarditis
- en dopericarditis
- end opericarditis
- endope ricarditis
- endoper icarditis
- endoperi carditis
- endoperic arditis
- endoperica rditis
- endopericar ditis
- endopericard itis
- endopericardi tis
- endopericardit is
- endopericarditi s
Etymology of ENDOPERICARDITIS
The word "endopericarditis" is formed by combining three Greek roots: "endo-", "peri-", and "card-" with the suffix "-itis".
1. "Endo-" comes from the Greek word "endon", meaning "within" or "inside".
2. "Peri-" comes from the Greek word "peri", meaning "around" or "enclosing".
3. "Card-" comes from the Greek word "kardia", which means "heart".
4. "-itis" is a suffix in medical terminology indicating inflammation.
Putting together these roots and suffix, "endopericarditis" refers to the inflammation that occurs within the pericardium, the sac-like membrane surrounding the heart.
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