Endonephritis is a medical term used to describe inflammation of the inner layer of the kidney tissue. The word contains five syllables and is pronounced as /ˌɛndoʊnəˈfraɪtɪs/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable 'endo' indicates that the inflammation occurs within the kidney, while 'neph' refers to the kidney, and the suffix '-itis' means inflammation. The complex spelling of this word can be challenging for some people, but it's essential to use the correct spelling for accurate communication in medical contexts.
Endonephritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the innermost layer of the kidney, known as the endonephrium. This condition typically occurs as a result of bacterial infection but can also be caused by other factors such as fungal or viral infections, certain medications, or autoimmune disorders.
The inflammation associated with endonephritis can impair the kidney's ability to function properly, leading to various symptoms including pain in the lower back or abdomen, fever, frequent urination, blood in the urine, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine. In severe cases, it may result in kidney damage or failure if left untreated.
Diagnosis of endonephritis usually involves a thorough medical history assessment, physical examination, and laboratory tests such as urine analysis and blood tests. Additionally, imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be conducted to evaluate the extent of the inflammation and identify any underlying causes.
Treatment for endonephritis typically involves the use of antibiotics to eliminate the underlying infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required to administer intravenous antibiotics and manage complications. It is essential to treat endonephritis promptly to prevent further kidney damage and associated complications.
Prevention of endonephritis involves practicing good hygiene, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, staying hydrated, and promptly treating any urinary tract infections or other kidney-related issues. Regular medical check-ups and follow-ups are also crucial to monitor kidney function and detect any potential problems early.
Pyelitis, inflammation of the pelvis and calyces of the kidney.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "endonephritis" is derived from two Greek roots: "endo-" meaning "within" or "inner", and "nephros" meaning "kidney". Therefore, "endonephritis" refers to inflammation specifically within the kidney.