Endodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions that affect the dental pulp and surrounding tissues. The term "endodontics" is derived from the Greek words "endo," meaning inside, and "odont," meaning tooth.
In endodontics, the most common procedure is root canal treatment, where the infected or damaged dental pulp is removed from the inside of the tooth. This is done to alleviate pain, prevent further infection, and preserve the natural tooth structure. Endodontists are the dental professionals who specialize in performing these procedures and are equipped with advanced training and techniques to handle complex cases.
Endodontic treatment involves accessing the pulp chamber through the crown or the root of the tooth. The infected or inflamed pulp is carefully removed, and the space is cleaned, disinfected, and medicated. Then, the root canals are shaped, filled with a biocompatible material, and sealed to prevent further infection. In some cases, endodontic surgery, such as apicoectomy or root-end resection, may be performed to treat infections that have spread beyond the root tip.
The ultimate goal of endodontics is to save natural teeth by treating and managing conditions or injuries that affect the dental pulp. Besides root canals, endodontics also deals with other procedures like pulp capping, internal bleaching, and dental trauma management. Proper diagnosis, advanced techniques, and precise treatment methods are the key factors in successful endodontic therapy, ensuring optimal oral health and preserving the functionality of the affected tooth.
