EMPIRICIST Meaning and
Definition
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An empiricist is an individual who adheres to the philosophical school of empiricism, which posits that knowledge is derived mainly from sensory experiences and observations rather than innate ideas or reason alone. The term "empiricist" has its roots in the Greek word "empeiria," meaning experience or trial. Empiricists view experience as the primary source of knowledge, and they emphasize the importance of evidence-based observations and experiments in forming beliefs.
In the realm of scientific inquiry, an empiricist considers direct observations and experimentation to be crucial for understanding the natural world. They believe that knowledge is accumulated through the systematic collection and analysis of evidence, resulting in the formation of theories or hypotheses. Empiricism rejects the notion of innate or a priori knowledge, contending that all knowledge is ultimately derived from sensory experiences.
Furthermore, an empiricist generally holds a skeptical stance toward unverifiable claims or metaphysical notions that cannot be tested through empirical means. They prioritize objectivity and the scientific method as the most reliable means of acquiring knowledge. From a broader perspective, an empiricist tends to favor evidence-based reasoning over speculative or abstract reasoning, valuing practical experience and observation in the pursuit of knowledge.
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Etymology of EMPIRICIST
The word "empiricist" is derived from the noun "empiric", which traces its roots back to the Latin term "empiricus". In turn, "empiricus" is derived from the Greek word "empeirikos", meaning "experienced" or "practiced". The suffix "-ist" is then added to form the noun "empiricist", indicating someone who follows or adheres to empiricism, a philosophical school of thought. Empiricism emphasizes the importance of experience, observation, and experimental evidence in knowledge acquisition.
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